410.44 Methods of Grounding. The 1999 National Electrical Code (NEC) Section 410-66 gives rules for non-Type-IC recessed luminaire clearance from combustible materials and thermal insulation: "A recessed fixture that is not identified for contact with insulation shall have all recessed parts spaced at least 1/2 in. Stranding. NEC Article 410 contains requirements for installing recessed lighting fixtures which of the following contain ballasts that provide high voltage across the lamp's electrodes at startup, causing then to emit electrons? Luminaires and lighting equipment shall be grounded as required in Article 250 and Part V of this article. Secondary circuit outputs shall not be connected in parallel or in series. The NEC Wiki|powered by theWikiWP theme andWordPress. A toggle bolt pushed through a lay-in ceiling tile will likely not be adequate. Is a small pantry with a door in your kitchen considered a closet? The luminaire shall then comply with 410.42. Mechanical connection to an equipment grounding conductor in accordance with Sections 250.118 and 250.122. D9 Feeder Ampacity Determination for Generator Field Control, Example No. (C) In Ducts or Hoods. (C) Luminaire (Fixture) Types Not Permitted. In indoor locations other than dwellings and associated accessory structures, fluorescent luminaires that utilize double-ended lamps and contain ballast(s) that can be serviced in place shall have a disconnecting means either inter nal or external to each luminaire. First, certain luminaries are not permitted in clothes closets, including those with an open or partially enclosed lamp or any fixtures that are pendent hung. To play this game about lighting, you need a sharp eye, a quick mind and a 2020 National Electrical Code book. Snap switches shall comply with 404.14. Enterprise Application Integration: New Solutions for a Solved Problem or a Challenging Research Field? This restriction is not required if the luminaire (fixture) is installed in poured concrete and is approved for this use or when the luminaire (fixture) by construction design provides characterisitics that are equivalent to thermally protected characteristics, and are identified as such. Electric-discharge luminaires equipped with a flanged surface inlet shall be permitted to be supplied by cord pendants equipped with cord connectors. Informational Note No. Keep in mind, inspectors often do not see these issues during our visits, but we can only inspect what is on the job when we are there. The last thing we want is to have a heat source that may ignite some material within the ceiling and cause an attic fire. The disconnecting means shall be located so as to be accessible to qualified persons before servicing or main taining the ballast. Size. D2(a) Optional Calculation for One-Family Dwelling Heating Larger than Air Conditioning [See Section 220.82], Example No. tion of any part of the wiring unless the luminaires are connec ted by attachment plugs and receptacles. Fortunately, the code gives us a great diagram with dimensions that is much easier to understand. Prescriptive steps for connecting and disconnecting are provided and must be provided on the equipment. 410.52 Conductor Insulation. Lumin aires with exposed metal parts shall be provided with a means for connecting an equipment grounding conductor for such luminaires. Feeder and branch-circuit conductors within 75 mm (3 in.) Pendant Conductors for Incandescent Filament Lamps, Cord-Connected Lampholders and Luminaires (Fixtures). All wiring must be in rigid conduit or threaded steel intermediate metal conduit and will need to have seal fittings installed per 501.15 (A). The electrical rating shall include the voltage and frequency and shall indicate the current rating of the unit, including the ballast, transformer, LED driver, power supply, or autotransformer. Luminaires shall be constructed such that adjacent combustible material is not subject to tempera tures in excess of 90C (194F). Listed clips identified for use with the type of ceiling framing member(s) and lumin aire(s) shall also be permitted. Fittings identified for use on lighting track shall be designed specifically for the track on which they are to be installed. 410.70 Combustible Shades and Enclosures. Equipment that has an open- circuit voltage exceeding 1000 volts shall not be installed in or on dwelling occupancies. Equipment for use with electric-discharge lighting systems and designed for an open-circuit voltage of 1000 volts or less shall be of a type identified for such service. D5(a) Multifamily Dwelling Served at 208Y/120 Volts, Three Phase, Example No. Wiring on or within luminaires shall be neatly arranged and shall not be exposed to physical damage. There is an exception for replacement luminaires (fixtures) and a second one. Luminaires or lamp installation shall be controlled either singly or in groups by an externally operable switch or circuit breaker that opens all ungrounded primary conductors. The first requirement is that it is to be installed permanently and permanently connected to a branch circuit. Inlets and connectors shall be permitted to be of a lower ampere rating than the branch circuit but not less than 125 percent of the luminaire load current. The 2020 NEC in Article 410 contains a new Part XVI entitled Special Provisions for Horticultural Lighting Equipment. For inspectors, this was an issue when this code first went into effect, since the luminaire manufacturers left it up to the makers of the ballast, and the ballast people thought it should be up to the luminaire maker. As we mentioned earlier, we have a definition for closet storage space. There are a couple of exceptions, so please review these. Open-Circuit Voltage Exceeding 300 Volts. Recessed Remote Ballasts. In addition to the provisions of 410.82(A), portable handlamps shall comply with the follow ing: Metal shell, paper-lined lampholders shall not be used. A ballast in a fluorescent exit luminaire shall not have thermal protection. 2: Replacement luminaires shall be permitted to connect an equipment grounding conductor from the outlet in compliance with 250.130(C). New Section 406.13 contains requirements for single-pole separable connector type receptacles, commonly referred to as "cam-lock" connectors. Listed. 2: No handhole shall be required in a pole 6.0 m (20 ft) or less in height abovegrade that is provided with a hinged base. Connected Load. Luminaire Types Not Permitted. D5(b) Optional Calculation for Multifamily Dwelling Served at 208Y/120 Volts, Three Phase, Example No. Parts of the luminaire exposed within the hood shall be corrosion resistant or protected against corrosion, and the surface shall be smooth so as not to collect deposits and to facilitate cleaning. Outlet Boxes. The secondary circuit voltage shall not exceed 15,000 volts, nominal, under any load condition. The voltage to ground of any output terminals of the secondary circuit shall not exceed 7500 volts under any load conditions. Exposed Components. Therefore, a requirement was added to include a lens to prevent this occurrence. Exposed metal parts shall be connected to an equipment grounding conductor or insulated from the equipment grounding conductor and other conducting surfaces or be inaccessible to unqualified personnel. Handlamps shall be equipped with a handle of molded composition or other insulating material. The main item I want to cover here is the poles used to mount area lighting. from lamp terminals shall not be required to be grounded. The vertical location of the kitchen countertop receptacles is addressed in 210.52 (C) (5); they are not permitted more than 20 inches above the countertop. Provisions at Luminaire Outlet Boxes, Canopies, and Pans. Wiring of cranes and hoists. The luminaire (fixture) construction must ensure that the combustible material will not be subjected to temperatures over 194F. For inspections related to location of a luminaire within a closet, we cant install the luminaire within the modified cube shape described in the definition. Electric-discharge and LED luminaires surface mounted over concealed outlet, pull, or junction boxes and designed not to be supported solely by the outlet box shall be provided with suitable openings in the back of the luminaire to provide access to the wiring in the box. between the first case and the supply receptacle. These are the 10 NEC Article 410 items we deem most important, based on the pervasiveness of confusion and the potential costs of same. Adjacent to Combustible Materials. Please take time to read the scope of this article in 410.1. Handlamps shall be equipped with a substantial guard attached to the lampholder or handle. Part X. 410.18 Space for Cove Lighting. Secondary Circuit(s). (A) Definition. Support. Also, locations such as those that are corrosive or within ducts or hoods each have limitations you will want to review within 410.10 if inspecting these areas. D8 Motor Circuit Conductors, Overload Protection, and Short-Circuit and Ground-Fault Protection, Example No. Lamp tie wires, mount ing screws, clips, and decorative bands on glass spaced at least 38 mm (112in.) Heavy-duty lighting track is lighting track identified for use exceeding 20 amperes. Auxiliary equipment, including reactors, capacitors, resistors, and similar equipment, where not instal led as part of a luminaire assembly, shall be enclosed in accessi ble, permanently installed metal cabinets. Luminaires shall be wired so that the screw shells of lampholders are connected to the same luminaire or circuit conductor or terminal. Raceway Fittings. The load calculation in 220.43(B) shall not be required to limit the length of track on a single branch circuit, and it shall not be required to limit the number of luminaires on a single track. Type. In dwelling units and guest rooms or guest suites of hotels, motels, and similar occupancies, the voltage shall not exceed 120 volts, nominal, between conduc tors that supply the terminals of the following: Luminaires Cord-and-plug-connected loads 1440 volt-amperes, nomi nal, or less or less than 14 hp 120 Volts Between Conductors. Then, if you see something that just doesnt look right during an inspection, you will know where to go to verify the code requirements. Some of the articles include provisions pertaining to switches, receptacles, switchboards and panelboards, industrial control panels, luminaires, appliances, air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment, and transformers. Heavy-Duty Lighting Track. Informational Note No. 150 mm (6 in.) The luminaire shall be constructed so that all exhaust vapors, grease, oil, or cooking vapors are excluded from the lamp and wiring compartment. These poles are likely to be touched by the general public, and if a fault occurs a person could be seriously injured or killed. Wiring Supplying Luminaires (Fixtures) Connected Together, VII. Properly Secured. Now lets review the definition in 410.2, which further defines what closet storage space is within a clothes closet. Luminaires, portable luminaires, lamphold ers, and lamps shall have no live parts normally exposed to contact. Portable Handlamps. Solder Prohibited. Luminaires shal be securely fastened to the ceiling framing member by mechanical means such as bolts, scres, or rivits. The grounding terminations within the poles are often difficult to install and also inspect. 410.54 Pendant Conductors for Incandescent Filament Lamps. Through-Wiring. Recessed parts of a luminaire (fixture) that is not identified for contact with insulation must be at least 13 mm ( in.) Support of Exposed Cable for PV Systems: Requirements and Recommendations, Baby, Its Cold OutsideBut the House is Warm and Electrically Safe, Grounding and Bonding Devices and Splicing Connectors for the Line Side of the Service, NEC Rapid Shutdown Requirements and UL 3741, Basic three-phase power measurements explained, Electricians Adapt to Increased Growth in Lighting Technologies. Conductors that have insulation suitable for the temperature encountered shall be used. Additional Requirements. It is part of the National Fire Code series published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), a private trade association. Protection Through Metal. The ballast of a fluorescent luminaire installed indoors shall have integral thermal protec tion. These changes can be found in Article 690, Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems. Where showcases are cord- connected, the secondary circuit(s) of each electric-discharge lighting ballast shall be limited to one showcase. They must be installed so that any adjacent combustible material will not be subjected to a temperature higher than 90C (194F). 38. The purpose of the NEC is to provide electrical installation requirements that protect persons and property from electrical hazards arising from the use of electricity. Therefore, these fixtures now require a disconnecting means. 410.68 Feeder and Branch-Circuit Conductors and Ballasts. Part XII Special Provisions for Electric-Discharge Lighting System of 1000 Volts or Less includes 410.130(G) Disconnecting Means. NFPA 70, National Electrical Code (NEC) Softbound Order the reorganized and updated NFPA 70 , National Electrical Code (NEC ), 2023 edition, today and get the latest requirements for electrical installations. General. D10 Feeder Ampacity Determination for Adjustable-Speed Drive Control [See 215.2, 430.24, 620.13, 620.14, 620.61, Tables 430.22(E), and 620.14], Example No. Deleted. The details are found in 410.10(D), where we describe a zone in which no luminaire may be installed. Unless part of listed decorative lighting assemblies, pendant conductors shall not be smaller than 14 AWG for mogul-base or medium-base screw shell lampholders or smaller than 18 AWG for intermediate or candelabra-base lampholders. for recessed fluorescent luminaires instal led in the wall or the ceiling. Use Table 402.5 for 18-16 AWG conductors. Luminaires in Indoor Sports, Mixed-Use, and All-Purpose Facilities. All of the electrical equipment and enclosures must be specifically approved for the location [682.10]. The fixtures must be installed in a manner so that water will not enter or collect in the lampholder, wireway, etc. The fittings cannot have general-purpose receptacles. They look the same in size and design, especially during construction. Replacement ballasts shall also have thermal protection integral with the ballast. Transformers shall be accessible after installa tion. Introductioin to the National Electrical Code. Luminaires installed in wet or damp locations shall be installed such that water cannot enter or accumulate in wiring compartments, lampholders, or other electrical parts. However, Ive had inspectors try to apply the requirements for closets in 410 to other locations. As a matter of fact, it is harder to find luminaires in these sizes that are not IC rated. This month we will continue the series of articles covering basic electrical inspection items. with a cover suitable for use in wet locations to provide access to the supply terminations within the pole or pole base.Exception No. The National Electrical Code (NEC), or NFPA 70, is a regionally adoptable standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment in the United States. 410.59 Cord-Connected Showcases. (D) Bathtub and Shower Areas. Article 411 addresses lighting systems operating at 30V or less. from insulation above unless the luminaire (fixture) is approved for direct contact with the insulation. (A) Wet and Damp Locations. This is usually not an issue on 6 or 7 inch recessed cans, as they are typically IC rated and easily checked. The electrical service equipment b. In addition to complying with the general requirements for luminaires, such equipment shall comply with Part XIII of this article. 410.48 Luminaire Wiring General. However, the only requirements for luminarie installations in closets appear in section 410.16, which specifically addresses luminaires in clothes closets. ), or more than 300 mm (12 in.) General II. nec article 410 contains requirements for installing. You cannot support a fixture by the screw shell of a lampholder if it weighs more than 3 kg (6 lb.) instant-start lamps which of the following is an HD ballast category? Professional. If you install any electrical wiring or equipment in, or adjacent to, bodies of water not covered by other Articles in the NEC, the installation must conform to Article 682 [682.1]. The idea with this code requirement is that we dont want a heat source, the luminaire, to be in contact with anything that may be stored there. If you see a cord plugged into a device on a trackthat is a violation. D4(b) Optional Calculation for Multifamily Dwelling, Example No. Lampholders Near Combustible Material. Installation. This work is often done with the person standing on a ladder, which adds another degree of danger. Transformers shall be enclosed, identified for the use, and listed. Open-Circuit Voltage of 1000 Volts or Less. Incandescent lumin aires shall have thermal protection and shall be identified as thermally protected. There are issues related to combustibles due to the heat that is generated by traditional lighting methods. If the ceiling height is adequate to allow a luminaire to be installed above the 8 foot zone, the luminaire must be listed for damp locations; if subject to shower spray, the luminaire must be listed for wet locations. Stranded conductors shall be used for wiring on luminaire chains and on other movable or flexible parts. These connectors are required to be listed and be of the locking or latching type. Switches. for surface-mounted incandescent or LED luminaires with a completely enclosed light source installed on the wall above the door or on the ceiling. Heres a question you might have heard: where in the code do we cover holiday lighting? No other externally wired luminaires shall be used. Location. A couple of notes here from field experience: if the resident complains that the luminaires are shutting off and on randomly, it is likely that the lamps are oversized for the luminaire or the wrong trim is being used. Support. Conductors in vertical poles used as raceway shall be supported as provided in 300.19. Type IC fixtures are designed to be installed in such a way that they may have insulation directly in contact with them. Conductors shall be secured in a manner that does not tend to cut or abrade the insulation. Chapter 3: Wiring Methods and Materials. He has been a master electrician since 1988. 410.10 Luminaires in Specific Locations (A) Wet and Damp Locations Luminaires installed in wet or damp locations shall be installed such that water cannot enter or accumulate in wiring compartments, lampholders, or other electrical parts. Im not going to cover every one of these items in detail, but please be aware that units installed in wet or damp locations have to be listed for the appropriate location and should prevent water from entering a wiring compartment. Raceway fittings used to support a luminaire(s) shall be capable of supporting the weight of the complete fixture assembly and lamp(s). in any dimension shall not be suppor ted by the screw shell of a lampholder. Luminaires and equipment shall be mechanically connected to an equipment grounding conductor as specified in 250.118 and sized in accordance with 250.122. The National Electrical Code (NEC), or NFPA 70, is a regionally adoptable standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment in the United States. The term luminaires is recommended by the International Electrotechnical Commission. One category that is a fairly new concern is indoor sports, mixed use and all-purpose facilities that may utilize mercury vapor or metal halide lamps. A luminaire that weighs more than 3 kg (6 lb) or exceeds 400 mm (16 in.) Only luminaires of the following types shall be permitted in a closet: Surface-mounted or recessed incandescent or LED luminaires with completely enclosed light sources, Surface-mounted or recessed fluorescent luminaires, Surface-mounted fluorescent or LED luminaires identi fied as suitable for installation within the closet storage space. Thermal Protection Fluorescent Luminaires. Metal Halide Lamp Containment. This presents a problem, and typically necessitates a field evaluation and listing. This location is permitted only in nonresidential cooking areas and is subject to four specific conditions. However, in locations such as small alcoves or similar areas where 4 inch cans are installed, we may find problems. Receptacles, Connectors, and Attachment Plugs. They had basically destroyed a manufactured product, and the manufacturer would no longer warranty that luminaire. The canopyshall be permitted to include a section of raceway not over150 mm (6 in.) In addition to complying with the general requirements for luminaires, such equipment shall comply with Part XII of this article. Egress Luminaires. best small portable charger for android; international conference on social sciences and humanities 2022; radiator stop leak tablets Unless an individual switch is provided for each luminaire, lampholders shall be located at least 2.5 m (8 ft) above the floor or shall be located or guarded so that the lamps cannot be readily removed or damaged. If you are tasked with doing inspections for parking lot lighting, you need to be familiar with a few items. samsung dishwasher top rack falls down. 410.62 Cord-Connected Lampholders and Luminaires. A luminaire assembly equipped with a strain reliefand canopy shall be permitted to use a cord connectionbetween the luminaire assembly and the canopy. Disconnection. 410.42 Luminaire(s) with Exposed Conductive Parts. Lampholders of the screw shell type shall be of porcelain or other suitable insulating materials. Outdoor luminaires and associated equipment shall be permitted to be supported by trees. If no provision for grounding is available, they must be insulated. Type IC. Luminaires shall be wired with conductors having insulation suitable for the environmental conditions, current, voltage, and temperature to which the conductors will be subjected. For the AHJ, this is once again one of those judgment calls. Depending on the type of lighting used, whether incandescent, fluorescent, or LED, surface-mounted or flush-mounted, this section lists clearances to the nearest storage space. 1: No handhole shall be required in a pole 2.5 m (8 ft) or less in height abovegrade where the supply wiring method continues without splice or pull point, and where the interior of the pole and any splices are accessible by removing the luminaire.Exception No. For some reason, these are not commonly purchased with an IC rating. Another requirement is that track fittings are not to be equipped with general purpose receptacles, which would make them more like a branch circuit. This often leads to problems, such as when we have special luminaires used inside casinos, hotels and other large facilities where the units are actually a piece of artwork with lights attached. The terminals of an electric- discharge lamp shall be considered as energized where any lamp terminal is connected to a circuit of over 300 volts. He holds ten inspections certifications from IAEI and ICC. Connection of portable luminaires, portable and mobile signs, or appliances. Informational Note: See Article 100 for the definition ofMulti wire Branch Circuit. See Figure 410.2. Where raceway risers or cable is not installed within the pole, a threaded fitting or nipple shall be brazed, welded, or attached to the pole opposite the handhole for the supply connection. The two that stand out are where subject to physical damage, which to date the NEC cant or wont define, and wet or damp locations. When inspecting the supports, please remember 410.154 Fastening, which states that it shall be securely mounted so that each support is suitable for the weight of the luminaires that can be installed. of the recessed luminaires enclosure, wiring compartment, ballast, transformer, LED driver, or power supply unless the luminaire is identified as Type IC for insulation contact. Outlet boxes or fittings installed as required by 314.23 and complying with the provisions of 314.27(A)(1) and 314.27(A)(2) shall be permitted to support luminaires. . Luminaires installed in corrosive locations shall be of a type suitable for such locations. Suspended Ceilings. Metal or Nonmetallic Poles Supporting Luminaires. However, the requirements within this article are important to know and enforce. Electric-Discharge Lamp Auxiliary Equipment. Lighting track shall be grounded in accord ance with Article 250, and the track sections shall be securely coupled to maintain continuity of the circuitry, polarization, and grounding throughout. Circuit Conductors. Considered as Energized. Adequate airspace shall be provided between lamps and shades or other enclosures of combustible material. Luminaires shall be permitted to be connected to busways in accordance with 368.17(C). Twisted or Cabled. Requirements for communications . for an incandescent luminaire (fixture) and 150 mm (6 in.) Luminaires subject to physical damage, using a mercury vapor or metal halide lamp, installed in playing and spectator seating areas of indoor sports, mixed-use, or all- purpose facilities shall be of the type that protects the lamp with a glass or plastic lens. Special Provisions for Flush and Recessed Luminaires (Fixtures). The volume bounded by the sides and back closet walls and planes extending from the closet floor vertically to a height of 1.8 m (6 ft) or to the highest clothes- hanging rod and parallel to the walls at a horizontal distance of 600 mm (24 in.) Parts that must be removed for lamp replacement shall be hinged or held captive. This article continues to grow as new lighting technology is developed. Along with making sure they have used lamps that are not larger than the luminaire allows per its listing and labeling, these little foil-covered insulation pieces are part of the fixture and are there to ensure we dont have heat transfer from the lamp to the wire terminations. 410.64 Luminaires as Raceways. So, we have to picture the cube directly over the tub or shower, extending 3 feet out from the edge and 8 foot above the unit. Wet and Damp Locations. Metal or nonmetallic poles shall be permitted to be used to support luminaires and as a raceway to enclose supply conductors, provided the following conditions are met: A pole shall have a handhole not less than 50 mm 100 mm (2 in. Access to Boxes. 410.110 General. Individual showcases, other than fixed, shall be permitted to be connected by flexible cord to permanently installed receptacles, and groups of not more than six such showcases shall be permitted to be coupled together by flexible cord and separable locking-type connec tors with one of the group connected by flexible cord to a permanently installed receptacle. Private trade Association protec tion be equipped with a cover suitable for the use, and typically necessitates a evaluation... Example No Supplying luminaires ( fixtures ) there is an exception for luminaires. On the equipment and a 2020 National electrical Code book with Sections 250.118 and sized in accordance with 250.122 similar! Exceeds 400 mm ( 3 in.: See article 100 for the definition in 410.2, which further what! At 30V or Less within luminaires shall be grounded as required in 690! D4 ( b ) Optional Calculation for Multifamily Dwelling, Example No provided in 300.19 fastened to lampholder! 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Conductors shall be used for wiring on or within luminaires shall be limited to one.! Be limited to one showcase permitted only in nonresidential cooking areas and is subject to four specific.! Of porcelain or other suitable insulating materials than 90C ( 194F ) take time read!, you need a sharp eye, a private trade Association Photovoltaic ( PV ) Systems we. Insulation above unless the luminaires are connec ted by the screw shell of a lampholder if it weighs more 3... Is usually not an issue on 6 or 7 inch recessed cans, as are! Luminaires is recommended by the International Electrotechnical Commission important to know and enforce outlet Boxes, Canopies, and Facilities...