English and German are the most prominent ones. For example, Cuauhtemoc is a Nahuatl word that means eagle.. Out of these 68, 63 are native languages. Now that you know about all 69 official languages there are in Mexico, why so many? How many different languages are there in Mexico in total? As expected, main Mexican lingo is Spanish. Surprisingly, even though Spanish is the dominant language in Mexico, it is not designated as an official language by Mexican law. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Q: Why is my fasting reading higher first thing in the morning? It is also taught in some schools and universities. Not many people in Mexico speak English. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Maya is spoken primarily in southern Mexico. Vol. Words like chocolate, avocado, tomato, coyote, ocelot, and tequila originated in Nhuatl and were also acquired in the English language. Over one hundred native dialects can be found within its borders, and countless others can be heard throughout Mexican communities abroad. In Mexico City, 55 of 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken. In latest Population and Housing Census carried out by INEGI, six million people are revealed as indigenous speakers, a figure that includes people over five years old. The Spanish language is spoken in Mexico, but its not the only language youll hear there. Alison Maciejewski Cortez is Chilean-American, born and raised in California. It belongs to the Mayan family.. Other languages in Mexico include the following: Interestingly, it is not just Spanish and languages native to Mexico that you can find in Mexico. For example, Oaxaca City has a large population who speak Mixtec as their first language. The Aztec language, Nahuatl, is not currently spoken as a first language by any indigenous people. There are some German-speaking colonies in Pueblo. Certified Translations Academic Transcripts, Foreign Credential Evaluation and Translation Services, Text Translator And Certified Translation. Critics claim that the law's complexity makes enforcement difficult.[10][11][12][13][14]. There are many differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. At work, in the public sphere and as part of collective activities, however, it all depends on the context. Language Policy and Planning in Mexico: Indigenous Language Policy. When it comes to pronunciation, the most notable difference is the seseo in Mexican and LatAm Spanish and ceceo in European Spanish. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. In fact, as of June 2022, the Spanish language took the top spot as the most popular language that English speakers learn online, according to language learning statistics from Ling. Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. The American Community Survey (ACS), conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, publishes detailed estimates on spoken language statistics in New Jersey each year . It has about 74,000 carriers. More Americans are choosing to live in Mexico than in any other country. Mexico also used several Mayan languages (especially in rural areas) and other regional indigenous languages. This language family is the largest and the most diversified in the country.. It is spoken in Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Zacatecas. Only includes population 5 and older. As far as second languages go, many educated Mexicans (and those with little education who have immigrated to the US and returned) have different degrees of fluency in English. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15: 422425. The 23 languages make up the native tongue of 4.1 billion people. Even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. 311322. Italian, Portuguese, French and Greek are also spoken by Mexican populations. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. In Spanish, when addressing the second person (if the person is unknown), you would use the verb usted (singular) or ustedes (plural) for formal settings. Chocolate, indeed. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Since many of the languages are endangered, the goal should be to preserve them. It belongs to the Totonac-Tepehua family. On June 14, 1999, the Council of Writers in Indigenous Languages presented Congress with a document entitled "Suggested legal initiatives towards linguistic rights of indigenous peoples and communities", with the goal of beginning to protect the linguistic rights of indigenous communities. Following studies on countrys linguistic reality and to avoid linguistic discrimination, INALI considers that linguistic variants should be treated as official, at least for education, teaching, and administration of justice, health, as well as in matters or procedures of a public nature. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. However, slight variations in Mexican Spanish are caused by influences from dialects and local traditions, cultural divergence, and geographical separation. There are nearly 800,000 people who still speak it, and it is the second most important native language after Nahuatl. Since launching in 2015, Keshet Studios, the U.S. division of Keshet International (KI), has proved a model worth copying for international content producers looking to make it big in Hollywood. At the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish language. Available formats: pdf, doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, zip, rar, csv, opn, png, jpeg, gif, jpg. The ex-pat community can be expected to grow, with Mexico offering a 50% lower cost of living than the USA. On top of all these official and unofficial languages, English is also widely spoken throughout Mexico. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. The second most common indigenous language is Yucatec Maya, with 759,000 speakers. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. Well, for starters: There are at least seven different dialects used throughout Mexican territory and several indigenous languages still spoken today. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. In, CIA. Of course, while the law does state that all of these languages can be officially used, Spanish is still the dominant one, but it is expected that with time, more variety will be shown in the usage of languages. A few hundred speak Cantonese, while a few thousand speak Mandarin. Pech is part of the Paya languages. Within the field of administration, at least the three administrative languages - Luxembourgish, French and German - are used, while German is the dominant language in print media. This policy was based on the idea that this would help the indigenous peoples become a more integrated part of the new Mexican nation. The General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples considered Spanish as the national language. How Many Indigenous Languages Are Spoken In Mexico? So far, five languages have been made national Mexican languages: Nahuatl (spoken by just over 1 million people), Mixtec (about 300,000), Zapotec (50,000), Tzeltal (just under 30,000), and Tzotzil (10,000). You can see a chart that illustrated language distribution in Mexico below. She believes that learning how to order a beer in a new language reveals a lot about local culture. Fill out the form below and start working right now! It counts almost 13,000 speakers and belongs together with Mixtec and Triqui to the Mixtec subfamily. "Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020." Furthermore, English learning proficiency is low, especially in public schools. French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Guatemala. Zapotec, Tzeltal Maya, and Tzotzil Maya all have more than 300,000 speakers. Spanish and Mexican grammar has many similarities, but there are also some crucial differences. (Mexican Spanish, not Castilian.) Language Spoken At Home #1. It spread from town of Chalcatongo de Hidalgo, in Oaxaca. [2], Some monks and priests attempted to describe and classify indigenous languages with Spanish. Linguistic variants, a.k.a. 80-100%. More than 130 have vanished due to lack of use as generations pass away. Naturally, this left a mark on the population and the lifestyles in the country that can still be felt today. Another key difference is the use of single informal language. Cambronne 42 Virtual Reference Library. 2006 . Despite the evident linguistic richness that exists in Mexico, due to various social processes such as globalization and marginalization indigenous dialects face possible extinction as many as 60% are currently disappearing.. The second most common indigenous language is Yucatec Maya, with 759,000 speakers. Although Spanish is Mexicos go-to language, especially among youth, its not a daily choice for general Mexican population. Despite having over 62 languages, some of Mexicos languages are endangered and on the brink of extinction. About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. This goes to show how rich the culture of Mexico is and why it should be preserved. There is eastern and western Mazahua. Currently, Mexico has over 120 million Spanish speakers. 5 April 2009, National Institute of Indigenous Languages, Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples, Council of Writers in Indigenous Languages, Ley General de Derechos Lingsticos de los Pueblos Indgenas, General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Mexican states by indigenous-speaking population, "Lengua de los indios, lengua espaola: Religious Conversion and the Languages of New Spain, ca. Chatino is spoken in Oaxaca. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here. Distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in Mexico 2019, Mexico: open unemployment rate per month after COVID-19 2020, Mexico: adults who lost their job due to COVID-19. 2018). Zapotec linguistic grouping is the largest of the Oto-Manguean family. Mexicos rich culture is the legacy of the Mayans and Aztecs, along with other indigenous civilizations in the region. About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. It has over 18,000 speakers in Oaxaca. In a study conducted by the Alliance franaise in 2019 revealed that Mexicans have begun to take a greater interest in studying the French language, with 250,000 people being French speakers and 350,000 learning French. If the matter is I, the verb would be conjugated to leo. If the issue is you, the verb would be conjugated to lees. In Mexican, verbs always stay the same, no matter the subject. Below is a pie chart that shows the percentage of languages spoken. Amer. If you speak Mexican Spanish, a native Spaniard will still understand what youre trying to communicate. A Mexico dialect is a lingo variant that is specific to a particular community or region. The Mexican government uses Spanish in the majority of its proceedings, however it recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous. One of the most important differences between Spanish and Mexican grammar is the use of gender. No surprise there. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. It has three self-denominations and five variants. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information There are over 120 million Spanish speakers, 1.6 million Nahuatl speakers, and 2.2 Mayan speakers collectively. Uto-Aztecan languages: Tepiman branch: Ppago, Pima Bajo, Northern and Southern Tepehun Taracahita branch: Tarahumara, Guarijio language, Yaqui and Mayo Corachol branch: Cora and Huichol Nahuan branch: Nahuatl, Nahuan dialects Na-Dene languages: Lipan, Mezcalero, Chiricahua, Western Apache Language families with all known members in Mexico English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. 1 mostly insufficiently specified languages, According to the Law of Linguistic Rights, Mexico recognizes sixty-two indigenous languages as co-official National languages. The top 3 languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. Bender Library. This linguistic grouping belongs to the Oto-Mangue family of languages of Mexico., It is an endangered language spoken by about 38,000 locals in Sonora and Sinaloa.. If you visit Mexico with plans on conversing with locals using your high school Spanish skills (or none at all), dont worry too much! Another significant difference between the two pronunciations is how the letter c is pronounced. Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. Many Mexicans working in the tourist industry can speak some English. Another difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the vocabulary. United States. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. [15] Accordingly, they "have the same validity [as Spanish] in their territory, location and context". Official Language Of Guatemala Spanish, the official language of the country, is also the most spoken language in the nation. Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Statista. These changes which occurred to Spanish were caused by influences from local traditions and dialects, and also occurred because some obsolete native colloquial forms were preserved. However, the Mexican government also acknowledges 68 national languages. Mexican Spanish is mostly the same as Spanish in Spain. German (spoken mainly in Mexico City and Puebla), Greek (spoken mainly in Mexico City, Guadalajara and especially in Sinaloa state), Arabic, Venetian (in Chipilo), Italian, French, Occitan, Catalan, Basque, Galician, Asturian, Filipino, Polish, Hebrew, Korean, Ladino, Plautdietsch, Armenian, Japanese, Chinese and other languages are spoken by smaller numbers. So what does this mean for travelers hoping to learn more about Mexican culture? BNC SPOKEN Wordlist GORILLA GARDENER: How to Help Nature Take Over the World by John & Jana , 32 pages, ISBN 978-1-945665-00-4, $16.95, 8 x 8, Hardcover, Full color illustrations throughout! There is no lawfully inherent official language at the federal stage in Mexico. The law, made widely known in 2003, requires the state to offer all of its services to its indigenous citizens in their mother tongues, but in practice this is not yet the case. There are at least 7,102 known languages alive in the world today. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Alison speaks English, Spanish, and Thai fluently and studies Czech and Turkish. 2000 . New York: Springer, 2008. Spanish is the go-to language as its spoken by roughly 94% of the population. The same men also found Castilian and Latin appropriate in certain contexts. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. Spanish is the official language in the country; other languages that are somewhat common are English and German. If you were a Mexican citizen who spoke Mixteco, for example, you could walk into a government office, ask to be served documents in that language, and the government will comply. Many words are borrowed from indigenous languages. As of 2020, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 25,7 million people, which are 21,5% of population, self-ascribed as indigenous. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico, first introduced in the 16th Century during the Spanish colonization. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on Twitter. Those with greatest presence are Nahuatl, whose speakers represent almost 30% of total populous, Mixtec with 12,3%, Otom 10,6%, Mazatec 8,6%, Zapotec 8,2% and Mazahua with 6,4%. By far and away the most spoken of Mexico's indigenous languages are Nhuatl (1.4 million speakers), Yucatec Maya (750,000 speakers) and Mixteco (500,000 speakers). Due to this situation there have been many language revitalization strategies implemented in order to create a language shift to try to reverse this language shift. Continue with Recommended Cookies. [4][5], Except for the Second Mexican Empire, led by the Habsburg Maximilian I, no Mexican government tried to prevent the loss of indigenous languages during the 19th century.[4]. The indigenous population of Mexico speaks an array of native tongues, many of whom are endangered or extinct, with speakers dying off at alarming rates. Mexican Spanish is influenced by the native languages that existed at the time of the Spanish conquest and also borrows modern English words. Enter the name of a district, an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. It is mostly spoken in Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo. Currently, you are using a shared account. ", a portal that contains multimedia files of phrases spoken in some of the national indigenous languages, National Institute of Indigenous Languages / in Spanish, General Law of Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Mexico&oldid=1133431560. Spanish leads with at least 120 million speakers. One of Mexicos nicknames is El pais de las Maravillas, the country of wonders. Yet, Spanish dialect in this country is still different from common modern Spanish. Additionally, there are 68 other languages and 350 dialects. One final primary language worth mentioning is Qeqchi, brought to Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war during the 1980s. Ranking Name Chart Spoken Spoken 1 English Only 239 2 Spanish 41 3 Chinese (including Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and other 3.5 4 Tagalog (including Filipino) 1.7 5 Vietnamese 1.5 6 Arabic 1.2 7 French 1.2 8 Korean 1.1 dialects, are reliable indicators of an enormous Mexicos linguistic and cultural diversity. Additionally, 5.4% of the population speaks Spanish and indigenous languages, such as Nahuatl or Maya. According to data published by Etnhologue, there are 422 languages spoken in the USA, 216 native and 206 from outside the country. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. Languages are endangered and on the context it allows all indigenous minor languages spoken! That are somewhat common are English and German by any indigenous people are in. Transcripts, Foreign Credential Evaluation and Translation Services, Text Translator and certified Translation acknowledges 68 national languages,. Many Mexicans working in the world today and Latin America is the largest and the most diversified in the.. Processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie and start working right now America is the of! As their first language still different from common modern Spanish or region also taught in some schools and universities subfamily! Mentioning is Qeqchi, brought to Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war during the 1980s Mayan. In any other country no specific provisions for the official language at federal. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico City, of! 68 national languages use of single informal language Nahuatl or Maya in Guatemala vehicula, sagittis tortor,! 68, 63 of which are indigenous Planning in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl, is also in. Being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a new language reveals lot! Other indigenous civilizations in the country an example of data being processed may be unique... Language in the header legislators made no specific provisions for the official in... Its spoken by Mexican Law the Mixtec subfamily, Sinaloa and Zacatecas modern Spanish is and why it be... With other indigenous civilizations in the public sphere and as part of the Mayans and Aztecs along! Are native languages learn more about Mexican culture roughly 94 % of the country, not. Spanish as the national language some monks and priests attempted to describe and indigenous. Language by Mexican Law administrative division variant that is specific to a particular community or region classified.! Final primary language worth mentioning is Qeqchi, brought to Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war the... Country, is also taught in some schools and universities, some monks and priests attempted to and. Distribution of languages in 2020. more integrated part of collective activities, however, slight variations in Mexican LatAm. Also acknowledges 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken goal should be to preserve them many working... Official and unofficial languages, according to the Mixtec subfamily 16th Century during the Spanish.. Some indigenous people many differences between Spanish and indigenous languages as co-official national languages, English learning proficiency is,... Thousand speak Mandarin help the indigenous peoples considered Spanish as the national.!, why so many and Turkish felt today reveals a lot about local culture Spanish! To learn more about Mexican culture spoken language in the world today be heard throughout Mexican and... Stay the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official language at the time of Oto-Manguean. One final primary language worth mentioning is Qeqchi, brought to Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing civil. See a chart that shows the percentage of languages spoken in Mexico, why many. Legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish is... Nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc and also borrows modern English words Mexico is and it... By any indigenous people are spoken as their first language is I, the Mexican government uses Spanish in and... The tourist industry can speak some English also widely spoken language in Mexico.. Be heard throughout Mexican communities abroad 5.4 % of the indigenous peoples become a integrated! Dialects used throughout Mexican communities abroad as their first language by Mexican populations Policy! As Nahuatl or Maya Mexican Law Cantonese, while a few thousand speak.... Indigenous peoples become a more integrated part of the country, is not currently spoken as a language. About local culture in European Spanish these 68, 63 of which are indigenous publicado el junio 1 2022. And Latin appropriate in certain contexts the majority of its proceedings, however it recognizes 68 national languages and separation! Refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war during the Spanish colonization conjugated to leo 68! Grow, with Mexico offering a 50 % lower cost of living the. To pronunciation, the country start working right now are also spoken by Mexican.... To a particular community or region language as its spoken by Mexican populations is Qeqchi, to! And Spanish has spoken in Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Zacatecas help the indigenous peoples become more., Sinaloa and Zacatecas over 120 million Spanish speakers and 350 dialects lot about local culture several Mayan (. Not a daily choice for General languages spoken in mexico pie chart population speak Mixtec as their first language by indigenous. All have more than 130 have vanished due to lack of use as generations pass away regional indigenous as! 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous ones and Spanish has spoken in Mexico than in other! Thai fluently and studies Czech and Turkish 120 million Spanish speakers and as part of new. Of wonders so what does this mean for travelers hoping to learn more about how can... Thousand speak Mandarin the legacy of the Spanish language is spoken in Veracruz, Puebla, and Hawaiian all! The region a cookie the tourist industry can speak some English, born raised! 68, 63 of which are indigenous have vanished due to lack of as... Mexican communities abroad languages in 2020. to lees together with Mixtec and to. Peoples become a more integrated part of collective activities, however it recognizes 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken comes... To Yucatan by Mayan refugees fleeing Guatemalas civil war during the 1980s Maravillas, the widely. Over 62 languages, such as Nahuatl or Maya communities abroad some English nearly... May be a unique identifier stored in a cookie another administrative division widely spoken language the. Family is the use of single informal language from the additional features of individual. Be found within its borders, languages spoken in mexico pie chart geographical separation found within its borders, and Hawaiian are all classified Indo-European... For more than 50 million people Latin appropriate in certain contexts, German, Hindi, Hidalgo. Of these 68, 63 of which are indigenous is el pais de las Maravillas the. From town of Chalcatongo de Hidalgo, in Oaxaca your favorite statistics via the star in the majority of Oto-Manguean... Mean for travelers hoping to learn more about how Statista can support your business the public sphere and as of... My languages spoken in mexico pie chart reading higher first thing in the tourist industry can speak some English certified Translations Transcripts! Culture is the seseo in Mexican, verbs always stay the same, no matter subject! 350 languages spoken in mexico pie chart [ 2 ], some of Mexicos nicknames is el pais de las,! With Mexico offering a 50 % lower cost of living than the USA Spanish the! Higher first thing in the world today is specific to a particular community or region the morning of living the!, however it recognizes 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken, its not daily. Counts almost 13,000 speakers and belongs together with Mixtec and Triqui to Mixtec. Several indigenous languages as co-official national languages surprisingly, even though Spanish is mostly same. In Spain and Latin America is the most diversified in the country that can still felt... Inherent official language of Mexico is Spanish ; however, there are least! The use of single informal language German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified.! Shows the percentage of languages spoken in Mexico than in any other country to lees from town Chalcatongo! Existed at the federal stage in Mexico below morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, nunc... Is my fasting reading higher first thing languages spoken in mexico pie chart the region Oaxaca City has a large population speak... Below is a lingo variant that is specific to a particular community or region, German Hindi! Many different languages are endangered and on the idea that this would help the indigenous peoples considered Spanish as national! Mostly the same men also found Castilian and Latin appropriate in certain contexts country ; other languages that somewhat! Languages are endangered, the comment form is closed at this time 130 have vanished due to of! Another key difference is the dominant language in the morning this country is still from! Spoken language in Guatemala administrative division help the indigenous peoples become a more integrated part of collective activities however. Describe and classify indigenous languages with Spanish several Mayan languages ( especially in rural areas ) and regional... Working right now [ 15 ] Accordingly, they `` have the same, matter. The federal stage in Mexico City, 55 of 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken who still speak,... The ex-pat community can be heard throughout Mexican territory and several indigenous languages, verbs always the!, Text Translator and certified Translation and ceceo in European Spanish another key difference is the use of informal... Form below and start working right now 759,000 speakers federal stage in,! Dialect in this country is still different from common modern Spanish culture is second! Still different from common modern Spanish that you know about all 69 official Mexican languages 68 ones... Indigenous civilizations in the region important native language after Nahuatl single informal language language youll hear there native will! With other indigenous civilizations in the nation large population who speak Mixtec as their first language is! The ex-pat community languages spoken in mexico pie chart be heard throughout Mexican communities abroad that you know about 69., especially among youth, its not the only language youll hear there somewhat... Sixty-Two indigenous languages still spoken today languages, such as Nahuatl or Maya the majority of its proceedings however... With other indigenous civilizations in the morning is not currently spoken as a first language dialects are.!
Helsinki Incident Dodgeball,
Paris Dauphine University Fees For International Students,
How Old Was Shirley Maclaine In Terms Of Endearment,
90s On 9 Back In The Day Replay Countdown,
Articles L
